After nearly three decades of rapid and aggressive expansion following the Cold War, liberal capitalism is now facing increasingly severe crises. Economic recession, geopolitical conflicts, social fragmentation, and the creative destruction of new technologies have all posed significant challenges to it, shrouding the world in a fog of uncertainty. At such a historical juncture, there is a need to reinvigorate the vitality and potential of socialism, to explore and further develop socialist theory under the entirely new conditions of the 21st century, and to pave a new path for the future of human society.